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Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) - FAQs

How is the PRP procedure performed?
  1. A small amount of blood is drawn, from 30-120mL.

  2. The blood is centrifuged to separate and concentrate the platelets.

  3. The platelet-rich plasma is injected directly into the affected area under ultrasound guidance to ensure accuracy.

The entire process takes 30–60 minutes. Most patients can resume light activity within a few days.

How long does it take to see results?

We set realistic expectations: PRP is not an instant fix, but rather a process that stimulates long-term recovery.

  • By 2 weeks, patients have recovered from the procedure, but symptoms are unchanged

  • Up to half of patients notice improvement by 4 weeks

  • By 2 months, 60-70% of patients have less pain

  • At 3-6 months, 70-80% of patient notice improvement

What is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)?

PRP stands for Platelet-Rich Plasma. It’s made from your own blood, which is drawn and then spun in a centrifuge to separate the platelets. These platelets are packed with growth factors and proteins that play a key role in tissue repair and regeneration. By concentrating them and injecting them into an injured area, PRP helps:

  • Stimulate the body’s natural healing response

  • Promote tissue repair and regeneration

  • Reduce inflammation and pain

  • Improve overall function

Is PRP safe?

PRP is very safe as the only "active ingredients" are cells from your own body. That means almost no risk of allergic reaction or disease transmission. Risks are rare but may include:

  • Temporary soreness or inflammation at the injection site

  • Bruising

  • Very rarely, infection or tissue damage

Does PRP therapy hurt?

Injections cause mild to moderate pain - a local anesthetic is used, and most patients tolerate the procedure well. Some initial soreness is common for a few days afterward, but is typically manageable with Tylenol and topical medications.

What conditions can PRP treat?

PRP is effective for many musculoskeletal problems, including:

  • Tendon conditions: Tendinitis/tendinopathy, rotator cuff injury, tennis and golfer’s elbow, strain or partial tendon tear

  • Ligament conditions: sprains or partial tears in the knee (ACL/MCL/LCL), ankle, shoulder, and other areas.

  • Joint conditions: osteoarthritis and other degenerative conditions of the knee, hip, shoulder, and other joints

  • Other MSK conditions: meniscus tears, labral tears, plantar fasciitis, frozen shoulder, muscle strains, bursitis

How many PRP treatments will I need?

Some patients see meaningful improvement after a single injection. Most commonly, a series of two injections about 6 weeks apart is recommended. More severe cases can require 3 or more treatments.

Who should not get PRP?

PRP is not recommended for patients with:

  • Severe anemia

  • Low platelet counts or abnormal platelet function

  • Active infection

  • Certain cancers